National Home Inspector Examination (NHIE) Practice Exam

An inspector should assess the surface condition and drainage of a home’s driveway because these factors significantly impact the functionality and longevity of the driveway. The surface condition includes checking for cracks, potholes, or other signs of wear and damage that could affect the safety and usability of the driveway. Proper drainage is also crucial. A well-draining driveway prevents water pooling, which can lead to erosion or structural damage over time.

While color and texture may provide insights into the materials used and can influence aesthetics, they do not typically affect the structural integrity or safety of the driveway. Evaluating decorative elements might be part of an aesthetic appraisal, but it is not essential for a home inspection focused on safety and functionality. Similarly, knowing the length and width of the driveway can be useful for sizing purposes, but it doesn’t provide critical information regarding its condition or whether it is adequately serving its purpose. Thus, assessing surface condition and drainage is essential for ensuring the driveway's suitability and safety for vehicles and pedestrians alike.